新概念英语第一册 Lesson81-82（视频+音频+单词+课文重点）
教学视频
Lesson 81
Roast beef and potatoes
烤牛肉和土豆单词表
1 bath [bɑ:θ] n.洗澡
2 nearly ['niəli] ad.几乎，将近
3 ready ['redi] a.准备好的，完好的
4 dinner ['dinə] n.正餐，晚餐
5 restaurant ['restərɔnt] n.饭馆，餐馆
6 roast [rəust] a.烤的
课文及译文
Hi, Carol!Where's Tom?
你好，卡罗尔！汤姆在哪儿？
He's upstairs.
他在楼上。
He's having a bath.
他正在洗澡。汤姆！
Tom!Yes?
什么事？
Sam's here.
萨姆来了。
I'm nearly ready.
我马上就好。
Hello, Sam.
你好，萨姆。
Have a cigarette.
请抽烟。
No, thanks, Tom.
不，谢谢，汤姆。
Have a glass of whisky then.
那么，来杯威士忌吧。
OK. Thanks.
好的，谢谢。
Is dinner ready, Carol?
卡罗尔，饭好了吗？
It's nearly ready.
马上就好。
We can have dinner at seven o'clock.
7点钟我们可以吃饭。
Sam and I had lunch together today.
我和萨姆今天一起吃的午饭。
We went to a restaurant.
我们去了一家饭店。
What did you have?
你们吃了什么？
We had roast beef and potatoes.
我们吃的是烤牛肉和土豆。
Oh!
噢！
What's the matter, Carol?
怎么了，卡罗尔？
Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!
唉，今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了！
课文详解
1．No, thanks, Tom. 不，谢谢，汤姆。
在别人请你吃东西时，如果你吃，就说Ok, thanks／Oh, thank you。如果你不吃，则说No, thanks。
2． Oh! 噢！
是感叹词，在这里表示惊讶。
3．Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!唉，今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了！
是陈述句形式的感叹句。这里的well可理解为感叹词，表示惊讶。
完全动词have（3）
have可以代替常用动词，表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take等意义。
这时的have是行为动词，所以与动作有关，而不像 have表示“具有”时（请参见 Lessons 59～60语法部分）那样表示状态（如 I have〈got〉a car）。
因此，它可以用于各种时态。
如：
Have a cigarette!
抽根烟吧！
I'm having a drink.
我在喝酒。
We had lunch together today.
我们今天一起吃了午饭。
当have不表示“有”而表示其他意思时，其用法和英语中的其他动词相同，意即：在疑问和否定结构中，have的一般现在时和一般过去时形式必须用do，does和 did：
1
nearly v.
（1）几乎；差不多；差点儿：
The dinner is nearly ready.
饭马上就好。
I nearly missed the train.
我险些赶不上火车。
（2）极；密切地：
He resembles a film star nearly.
他酷似一位电影明星。
The matter concerns us nearly.
这事与我们有切身关系。
2
ready adj.
（1）准备就绪的：
Dinner will be ready in 20 minutes.
20分钟后就可以开饭了。
Are you ready to leave?
你是不是准备好这就可以动身了？
（2）预先准备好的；立即可得到的：
The apples are ripe and ready to eat.
苹果完全熟了，随时可以享用。
We must get the house ready for our guests.
我们必须把房子收拾停当，以期我们的客人随时入住。
（3）快的，立即的：
He gave a ready consent.
他立即爽快地表示同意。
This new system gives users readier access to the data.
这个新系统可以使用户们更快捷地进入数据库。
课后作业：
听L81课音频每天一至两遍
默写L81课课文和单词
Lesson 82
I had…
我吃（喝、从事）了……
单词表
1 breakfast ["brekfəst] n.早饭
2 haircut ["heəkʌt] n.理发
3 party ["pɑ:ti] n.聚会
4 holiday ["hɔlidi] n.假日
课文及译文
T： Look at number 760. What are they going to do?他们打算干什么？
S： They are going to have breakfast.他们打算吃早餐。
T： Number 870. What are they doing?他们在干什么？
S： They are having lunch.他们在吃午餐。
T： Number 980. What must they do?他们应该做什么？
S： They must have tea.他们应该喝茶、
T： Number 1,010. What did they do?他们做什么了？
S： They had dinner.他们吃饭了。
T： Number 1,020. What must they do?他们应该做什么？
S： They must have a meal.他们应该吃饭
T： Number 1,030. What is Tom going to do?汤姆准备做什么？
S： He is going to have a swim.他准备游泳。
T： Number 1,040. What is he doing?他在干什么？
S： He is having a bath.他正在洗澡。
T： Number 1,050. What did he do?他做什么了？
S： He had a haircut.他理发了
T： Number 1,060. What are they doing?他们正在干什么？
S： They are having a lesson.他们正在上课
T： Number 1,070. What did they do?他们做了什么？
S： They had a party.他们举行了聚会。
T： Number 1,080. What must they do?他们应该做什么？
S： They must have a holiday.他们应该渡假、
T： Number 1,090. What are they going to do?他们打算干什么？
S： They are going to have a good time他们准备好好玩玩。
课后练习
A
1 They ate a meal at a restaurant.
2 We went for a holiday last month.
3 Eat a biscuit.
4 You enjoyed yourself.
5 They are eating their lunch.
6 I drank a glass of milk.
B
1 They are going to have breakfast.
2 They are having lunch.
3 He must have tea.
4 They had dinner.
5 They must have a meal.
6 He is going to have a swim.
7 He is having a bath.
8 He had a haircut.
9 They are having a lesson.
10 They had a party.
11 They must have a holiday.
12 They are going to have a good time.
课后作业：
听L82课音频每天一至两遍